using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
List a = new List();
a.Add(1);
a.Add(2);
a.Add(5);
a.Add(6);
// Contains:
// 1
// 2
// 5
// 6
int[] b = new int[3];
b[0] = 7;
b[1] = 6;
b[2] = 7;
a.AddRange(b);
// Contains:
// 1
// 2
// 5
// 6
// 7 [added]
// 6 [added]
// 7 [added]
foreach (int i in a)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
}
}
=== Output of the program ===
1
2
5
6
7
6
7
月度归档:1999年11月
JavaScript 格式化 json 时间 C# datetime
function FormatTime(jsonDate,formatString) { jsonDate = jsonDate.split('(')[1].split(')')[0]; var rDate = new Date(parseInt(jsonDate)); return rDate.format(formatString); }
function FormatTime(jsonDate,formatString) {
jsonDate = jsonDate.split('(')[1].split(')')[0];
var rDate = new Date(parseInt(jsonDate));
return rDate.format(formatString);
}
aspx.net中i18n国际化JavaScript中的字符串
alert(‘<asp:Localize ID="EmailFomatInvalid" runat="server" meta:resourcekey="EmailFomatInvalid" />’, ‘lbl_email’);
在资源文件中定义各种语言的文本内容即可
NHibernate ICriteria多表一对多关联查询
配置文件
Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
<class name="Entity.CustomerEntity, Entity" table="Customer" lazy="false" >
<id name="CustomerID" column="CustomerID" type="Int32">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="CustomerName" column="CustomerName" type="String" length="10" />
<bag name="Files" table="File" cascade="all">
<key column="FileID" foreign-key="FileID"></key>
<one-to-many class="Entity.FileEntity, Entity"/>
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
File.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
<class name="Entity.FileEntity, Entity" table="File1" lazy="false">
<id name="FileID" column="FileID" type="Int32">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="FileSize" column="FileSize" type="Int32" length="4" />
<property name="CustomerID" column="CustomerID" type="Int32" length="4" />
<many-to-one name="Customer" column="CustomerID" class="Entity.CustomerEntity, Entity" insert="false"/>
<bag name="DownloadLogs" table="DownloadLog" cascade="all">
<key column="FileID"/>
<one-to-many class="Entity.DownloadLogEntity, Entity" />
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
DownloadLog.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
<class name="Entity.DownloadLogEntity, Entity" table="DownloadLog" lazy="false" >
<id name="DownloadLogID" column="DownloadLogID" type="Int32">
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="FileID" column="FileID" type="Int32" length="4" />
<property name="Times" column="Times" type="Int32" length="4" />
<many-to-one name="File" column="FileID" class="Entity.FileEntity, Entity" insert="false"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
从配置文件上可以看出
每个customer对应多个file,每个file对应多个downloadlog
如果使用icriteria查询customer对应的downloadlog
可以这样写:
public IList<DownloadLogEntity> GetByCustomerID(int customerID)
{
ICriteria criteria = NHibernateSession.CreateCriteria(typeof(DownloadLogEntity));
criteria.CreateAlias("File", "file");
criteria.CreateAlias("file.Customer", "customer");
criteria.Add(Expression.Eq("customer.CustomerID",customerID));
return criteria.List<DownloadLogEntity>();
}
Nhibernate ICriteria sum字段求和
ICriteria criteria = NHibernateSession.CreateCriteria(typeof(DownloadLogEntity));
criteria.CreateAlias("Enduser", "enduser");
criteria.Add(Expression.Eq("enduser.EnduserID",enduserID));
criteria.Add(Expression.Between("DownloadTime", day, day.AddDays(1)));
criteria.SetProjection(Projections.Sum("FileSize"));
return (int)criteria.UniqueResult();
sql join inner join on, left join on, right join on讲解
1.理论
只要两个表的公共字段有匹配值,就将这两个表中的记录组合起来。
个人理解:以一个共同的字段求两个表中符合要求的交集,并将每个表符合要求的记录以共同的字段为牵引合并起来。
语法
FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1 . field1 compopr table2 . field2
INNER JOIN 操作包含以下部分:
部分 |
说明 |
table1, table2 |
要组合其中的记录的表的名称。 |
field1,field2 |
要联接的字段的名称。如果它们不是数字,则这些字段的数据类型必须相同,并且包含同类数据,但是,它们不必具有相同的名称。 |
compopr |
任何关系比较运算符:“=”、“<”、“>”、“<=”、“>=”或者“<>”。 |
说明
可以在任何 FROM 子句中使用 INNER JOIN 操作。这是最常用的联接类型。只要两个表的公共字段上存在相匹配的值,Inner 联接就会组合这些表中的记录。
可以将 INNER JOIN 用于 Departments 及 Employees 表,以选择出每个部门的所有雇员。而要选择所有部分(即使某些部门中并没有被分配雇员)或者所有雇员(即使某些雇员没有分配到任何部门),则可以通过 LEFT JOIN 或者 RIGHT JOIN 操作来创建外部联接。如果试图联接包含备注或 OLE 对象数据的字段,将发生错误。
可以联接任何两个相似类型的数字字段。例如,可以联接自动编号和长整型字段,因为它们均是相似类型。然而,不能联接单精度型和双精度型类型字段。
下例展示了如何通过 CategoryID 字段联接 Categories 和 Products 表:
SELECT CategoryName, ProductName
FROM Categories INNER JOIN Products
ON Categories.CategoryID = Products.CategoryID;
在前面的示例中,CategoryID 是被联接字段,但是它不包含在查询输出中,因为它不包含在 SELECT 语句中。若要包含被联接字段,请在 SELECT 语句中包含该字段名,在本例中是指 Categories.CategoryID。
也可以在 JOIN 语句中链接多个 ON 子句,请使用如下语法:
SELECT fields
FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.field1 compopr table2.field1 AND
ON table1.field2 compopr table2.field2) OR
ON table1.field3 compopr table2.field3)];
也可以通过如下语法嵌套 JOIN 语句:
SELECT fields
FROM table1 INNER JOIN
(table2 INNER JOIN [( ]table3
[INNER JOIN [( ]tablex [INNER JOIN …)]
ON table3.field3 compopr tablex.fieldx)]
ON table2.field2 compopr table3.field3)
ON table1.field1 compopr table2.field2;
LEFT JOIN 或 RIGHT JOIN 可以嵌套在 INNER JOIN 之中,但是 INNER JOIN 不能嵌套于 LEFT JOIN 或 RIGHT JOIN 之中。
2.操作实例
表A记录如下:
aID aNum
1 a20050111
2 a20050112
3 a20050113
4 a20050114
5 a20050115
表B记录如下:
bID bName
1 2006032401
2 2006032402
3 2006032403
4 2006032404
8 2006032408
实验如下:
1.left join
sql语句如下:
select * from A
left join B
on A.aID = B.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
5 a20050115 NULL NULL
(所影响的行数为 5 行)
结果说明:
left join是以A表的记录为基础的,A可以看成左表,B可以看成右表,left join是以左表为准的。换句话说,左表(A)的记录将会全部表示出来,而右表(B)只会显示符合搜索条件的记录(例子中为: A.aID = B.bID)。B表记录不足的地方均为NULL.
2.right join
sql语句如下:
select * from A
right join B
on A.aID = B.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
NULL NULL 8 2006032408
(所影响的行数为 5 行)
结果说明:
仔细观察一下,就会发现,和left join的结果刚好相反,这次是以右表(B)为基础的,A表不足的地方用NULL填充.
3.inner join
sql语句如下:
select * from A
innerjoin B
on A.aID = B.bID
结果如下:
aID aNum bID bName
1 a20050111 1 2006032401
2 a20050112 2 2006032402
3 a20050113 3 2006032403
4 a20050114 4 2006032404
结果说明:
很明显,这里只显示出了 A.aID = B.bID的记录.这说明inner join并不以谁为基础,它只显示符合条件的记录.
The type is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly
Error:The type ‘IManagers.IDataManager’ is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly ‘IManagers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null’.
添加引用即可
group by time span
SELECT count(*), DateAdd(second, -DatePart(second, clientTime) , DateAdd(ms, -DatePart(ms, clientTime), clientTime)) FROM dbo.V_COMBINED WHERE (sessionId = '122b') AND (type = N'sys_goodaction') AND (paraName = 'value') GROUP BY DateAdd(second, -DatePart(second, clientTime) % 5 ,DateAdd(ms, -DatePart(ms, clientTime), clientTime))
group by time span 一个时间段
SELECT sum(sizeamount) as counts ,[ShopID] ,dateadd(hh, - datepart(hour,downloadtime) % 24 ,downloadtime) FROM [abc].[dbo].[ShopDownloadAmount] group by shopid, dateadd(hh, - datepart(hour,downloadtime) % 24 ,downloadtime) order by dateadd(hh, - datepart(hour,downloadtime) % 24 ,downloadtime)
结果如下
36730 2 2009-12-15 00:00:00.000
72342 2 2009-12-16 00:00:00.000
76858 2 2009-12-17 00:00:00.000
34094 2 2009-12-18 00:00:00.000
58178 2 2009-12-19 00:00:00.000
存储过程
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[StoredProcedure1]
/*
(
@parameter1 int = 5,
@parameter2 datatype OUTPUT
)
*/
AS
declare @time datetime
set @time=DATEADD(hour, DATEDIFF(hour, 0, getdate()), 0)
declare ShopAmount cursor for SELECT SUM(dbo.DlsDownloadLog.MediaID) AS Expr1, dbo.Shop.ShopID
FROM dbo.DlsDownloadLog INNER JOIN
dbo.EndUser ON dbo.DlsDownloadLog.EndUserID = dbo.EndUser.EndUserID INNER JOIN
dbo.Shop ON dbo.EndUser.ShopID = dbo.Shop.ShopID
WHERE (dbo.DlsDownloadLog.DownloadDate > dateadd(hour,-1,@time)) AND (dbo.DlsDownloadLog.DownloadDate <= @time)
GROUP BY dbo.Shop.ShopID
declare @amount int, @shopid int
open ShopAmount
Fetch ShopAmount into @amount,@shopid
While (@@fetch_status=0)
Begin
insert into DlsShopDownloadAmount
(
ShopID,
Amount,
RecordTime
)
values
(
@shopid,
@amount,
@time
)
Fetch ShopAmount into @amount,@shopid
End
close ShopAmount
deallocate ShopAmount
RETURN